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a wasteful person

  • 1 prodigus

    prōdĭgus, a, um, adj. [prodigo], wasteful, lavish, prodigal.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn.: largus, munificus): omnino duo sunt genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales. Prodigi, qui epulis et viscerationibus et gladiatorum muneribus, ludorum venationumque apparatu, pecunias profundunt in eas res, quarum memoriam aut levem aut nullam omnino sint relicturi,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55:

    femina,

    Juv. 6, 362.—With gen.:

    peculii sui prodigus,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19:

    aeris,

    Hor. A. P. 164; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 500.— As subst.: prōdĭgus, i, m., a wasteful person, a spendthrift, prodigal:

    largitor et prodigus,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    lege XII. tabularum prodigo interdicitur bonorum suorum administratio,

    Dig. 27, 10, 1 prooem.; Ulp. Reg. 12, 3; Gai. Inst. 1, 53 fin.:

    prodigus ad bonos mores reversus,

    Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 12.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Causing great expense, costly, expensive (post-Aug.):

    margaritae, prodiga res,

    Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 15.—
    2.
    Rich, abounding in any thing ( poet.); with gen.:

    locus prodigus herbae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 42.— Absol.:

    tellus,

    rich, fertile, Ov. M. 15, 81.—
    3.
    Abundant, great, strong (post-Aug.):

    odor,

    Plin. 13, 3, 5, § 25:

    alvus,

    great, stout, Aus. Idyll. 10, 104.—
    II.
    Trop., lavish, prodigal, profuse; with gen.:

    prodigus suae alienaeque et fortunae et pudicitiae,

    Vell. 2, 48, 3:

    arcanique Fides prodiga,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 16:

    judicii sui,

    Gell. 11, 5, 4:

    animaeque magnae Prodigum Paulum,

    careless of life, Hor. C. 1, 12, 38; cf.:

    prodiga gens animae,

    Sil. 1, 225.—With in and acc.:

    libidines in cibos atque in Venerem prodigae,

    Gell. 19, 2, 3:

    sed finem impensae non servat prodiga Roma,

    Juv. 7, 138:

    prodiga corruptoris Improbitas,

    id. 10, 304: prodigis oculis intueri, with greedy eyes, with voluptuous glances, Auct. Quint. Decl. 292.—Hence, adv.: prōdĭgē, lavishly, extravagantly, prodigally (class.):

    prodige vivere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13:

    uti aliquā re,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prodigus

См. также в других словарях:

  • Wasteful — Waste ful, a. 1. Full of waste; destructive to property; ruinous; as, wasteful practices or negligence; wasteful expenses. [1913 Webster] 2. Expending, or tending to expend, property, or that which is valuable, in a needless or useless manner;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Wastefully — Wasteful Waste ful, a. 1. Full of waste; destructive to property; ruinous; as, wasteful practices or negligence; wasteful expenses. [1913 Webster] 2. Expending, or tending to expend, property, or that which is valuable, in a needless or useless… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Wastefulness — Wasteful Waste ful, a. 1. Full of waste; destructive to property; ruinous; as, wasteful practices or negligence; wasteful expenses. [1913 Webster] 2. Expending, or tending to expend, property, or that which is valuable, in a needless or useless… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • spendthrift — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. wastrel, prodigal, profligate, squanderer. See waste. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. wastrel, squanderer, high spender, waster, prodigal, prodigal son, profligate, high roller*, big spender*, high roller*.… …   English dictionary for students

  • Pejorative suffix — A pejorative suffix is a suffix that attaches a negative meaning to the word or word stem preceding it. There is frequent overlap between this and the diminutive form.The pejorative suffix may add the sense of a despicable example of the… …   Wikipedia

  • waster — noun 1》 a wasteful person or thing. 2》 informal a person who does little or nothing of value. 3》 a discarded piece of defective pottery …   English new terms dictionary

  • waster — ► NOUN 1) a wasteful person or thing. 2) informal a person who does little or nothing of value …   English terms dictionary

  • scattergood — noun Date: 1577 a wasteful person ; spendthrift …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Pejorativsuffix — Das Pejorativsuffix ist eine Nachsilbe (Suffix), welches durch das Anhängen an den Wortstamm einem Wort eine negative (pejorative) Bedeutung verleiht (Pejoration). In manchen Sprachen überschneidet es sich mit dem Diminutiv. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • wastrel — /way streuhl/, n. 1. a wasteful person; spendthrift. 2. Chiefly Brit. a. refuse; waste. b. a waif; abandoned child. c. an idler or good for nothing. [1580 90; WASTE + REL] * * * …   Universalium

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